Continued from page 1
The other four holidays of
Celtic year celebrate
spring and fall equinoxes and
winter and summer solstices. Each name contains
word "Alban" meaning "Light of".
Alban Arthuan (Light of Arthur), like winter solstice celebrations all over
world, celebrates
return of
sun following
shortest day in
year. It's no wonder
church adopted these holidays as
birthdate of
Son. From ancient Celtic and Norse mythology we enjoy such holiday traditions as holly and mistletoe,
yule log, Santa Claus in his aspects of Father Christmas or
Holly King. Supposedly, King Arthur was born on
winter solstice (and he, too, will come again).
The spring (vernal) equinox is celebrated as Alban Eiler (Light of
Earth). The equinoxes were considered a time of balance, not only between dark and light, but between worlds as well and, therefore, a time of high magical potential. More mundanely, this festival signified
time for spring planting and fertility rituals.
Alban Heruin (Light of
Shore) is celebrated as Midsummer's Day with games, picnics, and all manner of light-hearted fun. The antics of "A Midsummer Night's Dream" by Shakespeare well capture
spirit of this festival, including
interaction between our people and those of
faery world.
Finally, Alban Elued (Light of
Water) is observed at
autumn equinox and, like
spring equinox, is a very sacred time when
line between worlds is thin and magical possibilities abound.
Much more seems to be known about
four fire festivals (which are still celebrated in many traditional ways) than
four solar festivals. Were
solar festivals mainly druidic sacred times in which lay participation was minimal (it would seem that some of
neo-druids have taken this view and make rather more of these dates than
Irish and Gaels do)? Or could
solar celebrations pre-date druidism, belonging to
Stonehenge builders, and have fallen slowly into disuse? This seems a possibility since
Celtic calendar is lunar based, rather than solar.

Jeri Ballast is owner and sole operator of Heart o' Glory, a website for lovers of Celtic and Medieval history and fantasy.