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Digital audio recording was introduced in
1990s and has now become
norm. There are several formats for recording digital audio including Digital Audio Tape (DAT) and hard disk recording. Digital playback devices include MP3 players, CDs and MiniDisks. Digital audio recording and playback offers a clean, noise free and long lasting medium.
Despite
technological advances, some audio recording techniques have remained basically
same since
1920s. Microphones are still used to capture
sound produced by acoustic instruments and voices. Many instruments today, however, are synthesized, and recorded directly onto
recording medium without
use of microphones.
Computers can be used to automate some of
processes in audio recording. Computers can emulate all
functions of a recording console and can be programmed to fade in and out and add effects like reverb. Computers open up new possibilities in audio recording which for
most part are unutilized in popular music.

Ross is an audio enthousiast and editor of Audio, Peronal Audio MP3 and Streaming Howto's Selected Audio-Reviews.com