Continued from page 1
After your initial visual impressions, swirl
wine in your glass. While this may be tricky at first, you will pick it up quickly. This reveals
"legs". The more wine sticks to
side of a glass,
higher
alcohol content.
The Role of
Sense of Smell During Wine Tasting
As mentioned earlier, many of
subtle "tastes" of wine are actually perceived by your sense of smell. While there are only four perceptible tastes, there are thousands of different scents. Revealingly, sinus congestion will stop even
most experienced and accomplished wine taster in his/her tracks. Smell is perceived through
upper nose as well as through
back of
throat. Molecules of different scents are registed by
olfactory bulb in
sinuses.
Before smelling a wine, swirl
glass again to reveal
aroma. When smelling a wine, attempt to put any familiar aromas into
context of previous tastings. This is
fundamental basis for increasing your knowledge of tasting wine.
After smelling
wine,
majority of registered perceptions occur very quickly. Sense of smell is very delicate and easily overwhelmed. Smelling
same thing repeatedly becomes less and less revelatory in rapid succession. If you do not immediately pick out
array of aromas in a wine, relax for a minute or two, then try again.
The Actual Tasting Begins
After experiencing
aroma of a wine, it is logically time to taste. Swirl
wine once more, and then swallow a small sip. After your initial impression, take a slightly larger sip and make an effort to coat your entire mouth. This is called, "chewing"
wine. Before swallowing, aerate
wine in your mouth. While this makes a slightly strange sound,
enhanced flavors and aromas that are released are more than worth it.
Another important component in
tasting process is touch, or how
wine feels in your mouth. Major variables to be aware of are
body of
wine, serving temperature, and astringency. The body of a wine includes
depth of flavor and alcohol content. If these components are underrepresented, a wine will taste dilluted.
Serving temperature is an important variable that mainly hinges on
varietal(s) that compose a particular wine. A crisp Sauvignon Blanc will taste flat at room temperature, and should be chilled. On
contrary, a well-aged Cabernet Sauvignon will not reveal its true complexity when served too cold. The incorrect serving temperature for a wine will adversely affect both
aroma and flavor.
Astringency is basically a synonym for bitterness, and is caused by excessive or unmellowed tannins. Great red wines often taste astringent in their youth, but develop into opulent masterpieces when mature.
I hope that you believe that proper wine tasting skills are within your reach; because they certainly are. Mankind's ancient enjoyment of wine is largely derived from
fact that our senses, feelings, and preferences are
basic components of what makes us human.
![](images/ata.gif)
Ben Bicais lives in the Napa Valley and is the webmaster of http://www.california-wine-tours-and-accessories.com