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Waist:hip ratios are plotted on a graph according to age and sex. The relative risk associated with
ratio is calculated based on
values plotted. Thus, an overweight person with abnormal fat patterning may be at high risk for these diseases even if that person is not obese by BMI criteria. (1)
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Another thing to consider is that if an individual is heavily muscled, their BMI will not be an adequate predictor of health risk. This is why using a variety of measures will give you a better idea of whether or not you are at an increased risk.
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Bioelectrical Impedance Analysis
There are a number of bioelectrical impedance analysis meters on
market. They work on
principle that electrical currents will travel through different tissues at different rates. By sending a small electrical current through your body and measuring
return speed, an approximate measure of body fat is attained.
As electricity will follow
shortest route, if you use a scale bioelectrical impedance analysis instrument, you will have an idea of your lower body fat content. If you use a hand held device, it will give you an idea of upper body fat. Both of these tend to miss measuring core body fat. An instrument that passes current through
core will give you a better idea of core body fat.
Typical normal values are in
range of 10-20% body fat for men and 15-25% body fat for women. (3) ----- ----- ----- ----- ----- ----- ----- ----- In
next issue, we will review some information about exercise and how much should be done, different types of exercises that you might want to try, and strategies to implement exercise into your life.
In future issues we will look at diet, caloric restriction, supplementation, and more.
Until next time…
Yours in Health,
Dr. M. Montgomery @ www.healthyunderstanding.com
References
1. Obesity, Jonathan Q. Purnell, M.D., Medscape.com 2. Overweight Children and Adolescents: Recommendations for Screening, Assessment and Management, Barbara Polhamus, PhD, MPH, RD; Diane Thompson, MPH, RD; Sandra L. Benton-Davis, BS; Christopher M. Reinold, MPH, RD, LD; Comm. Laurence M. Grummer-Strawn, PhD; William Dietz, MD, PhD., Medscape.com 3. University of Michigan Health System (online)
Disclaimer: As always, check with your health care provider to see if this information applies to you. Due diligence is your responsibility. This information is meant to supplement your knowledge, not to replace your own decision making process or take
place of your health care provider.
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371 Kenderdine Rd, Saskatoon, SK, S7N 3S5

Dr. Montgomery is a practising chiropractor in Saskatoon, Sk and is the creator of www.HealthyUnderstanding.com