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The ruby is found in limestone deposits on side hills, but
largest quantity is found in alluvial deposits of gravel and clay in riverbeds. These deposits are about fifteen to twenty feet below
surface and from a few inches to five feet in thickness. This material called “byon” is mined or removed and put through a washing process by which
rubies are recovered.
The genuine ruby is gotten from
mineral known as corundum. Emery, so much used, is an impure form of corundum. The superbly blood-red color of
perfect ruby is produced by
very tiny portions of impurity in
substance after they have been crystallized by Nature’s wonderful processes. All genuine—that is natural stones, contain certain tiny flaws and blemishes and characteristic peculiarities. The fewer these flaws
rarer
gem. Imitation stones get their imperfections during manufacture, and as
chemists are more careful than Nature, these imperfections are less noticeable. By
following differences between
real and
artificial, you can test your ruby. A real ruby contains irregularly shaped bubbles;
imitation ruby contains bubbles that are perfectly round. Natural rubies all have a silky sheen, due to a number of tiny parallel lines going in three definite directions; imitation stones never have this characteristic.
While lab-created rubies and sapphires have a distinct use in jewelry, they can never affect
sale of
real gems any more than is
case with imitation pearls. Aside from
fact that
imitation can always be ultimately detected,
person desiring to purchase a ruby, as a ruby, and as a work of beauty and distinction wants a gem which he knows is one of nature’s rarities and is therefore possessed of intrinsically great value. A good illustration of this fundamental feeling is given by Mr. Zell a noted mineralogist, who says, “Many perfect copies of
Sistine Madonna have been made by good artists,
original is priceless,
copies at
most are worth a few hundred dollars, this is
relation of a gem made in nature’s laboratory to one produced by
chemist.”
Today,
ruby is still considered one of
most valuable and beautiful of
precious stones. Artisans of fine jewelry throughout
world continue to utilize this fine gem in their creations. Ruby is
birthstone for
month of July.

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