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Bird and horse owners should be much more concerned. West Nile virus is primarily fatal to many bird species. Crows, for example, are very susceptible to fatal cases. Sparrows, on other hand, easily contract it, but have no symptoms. And, migratory birds like sparrows help to continue spread of virus because they are highly mobile.
Of those birds that are kept as pets, parrots, cockateels and parakeets are most at risk. The risk factor is lower because they are seldom outside. If your home is well sealed and has good screens, these pets should be easily protected, if kept indoors.
Horse owners are now able to protect their horses with a very effective vaccine. Horses are particularly susceptible to mosquito borne viruses, and it is difficult to keep them away from outdoor exposure, even in barns and stalls. No such vaccine exists for smaller animals.
The same thing that protects you against mosquito diseases also protect your pets. Prevention!
Keep your home and yard mosquito free by being sure that mosquitoes don't have places to breed. Avoid allowing any water to stand in containers, like buckets, birdbaths, pet bowls, gutters, storm drains, and plant saucers. Many mosquitoes need only ¼ cup of water to breed.
The FDA has traditionally advised keeping your pet indoors around dawn and dusk, because that is when many mosquito species feed. That advice is no longer enough to protect your pet. The Asian tiger mosquito is an aggressive day biter. It was imported to United States in 1985 and is now found in 30 states. It carries both West Nile virus and heartworm parasites.
Instead, get rid of any possible breeding sites and also get a good pet insect repellant. Mosquito repellants made for humans are not to be used on pets. Never put any repellant on pets that is not DEET free. Instead get a repellant that is made for veterinary use and apply only according to directions. With your pets, you have to assume they may lick treated areas and you can't afford to take a chance that repellant may be toxic to them.
For example, tea tree oil is a good natural mosquito repellent for humans, but it has proved fatal to some cats that have licked it off of their fur.
And, consider getting a propane powered mosquito trap to reduce mosquito populations in your yard. They are very effective, although expensive, but actually kill hundreds of mosquitoes if used according to manufacturers directions. Over time these devices can actually decrease mosquito populations.
Mosquitoes are here to stay. Our best defense for our pets is to know how to avoid them, and how to keep our pets safe using latest scientific advances. And, many of things we do to protect our pets from mosquito borne diseases are good for us too.
Scottie Johnson is a life long mosquito warrior, free lance author and dog lover. She is a recognized authority on mosquito eradication. For more information about having a mosquito free life, visit her site at http://www.mosquito-kill- net.com.