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Although it may be tempting, to make
layout look attractive, don't stagger
paths. Put them in straight lines wherever possible. Remember, you will probably be wheeling a barrow down them at some point, and a straight line is
shortest route between two points.
If you're doing a four-course rotation, double dig one bed in four for four years, incorporating large quantities of compost and, if possible, farmyard manure, as you replace
soil, and removing all
perennial weeds. The incorporation of large amounts of organic material means that
completed bed has a surface several inches higher than
pathway on either side. These heavily manured beds will be used for
more hungry crops, such as brassicas. Single dig and weed
remainder. From this point on,
beds aren't walked on or disturbed.
The initial manuring of
beds will provide adequate nutrients for
first year's cropping. From then on an annual dressing of blood, fish and bone or another organic fertiliser in
Spring, together with further applications of compost as a mulch, will keep soil fertility high.
Check
pH of
beds every other year with a soil testing kit and apply a sprinkling of calcified seaweed if
beds are becoming too acid. Avoid any major disturbance of
soil: just sprinkle
fertiliser or calcified seaweed onto
surface and hoe it in lightly. Because
soil is so friable, it is possible to harvest deep-rooting crops such as carrots, parsnips, salsify and scorzonera without
aid of a fork: they can simply be pulled out by hand.

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