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The details of
Egyptian mummification process has been lost to time. Most of what we know today about
mummification process comes from
writings of Herodotus,
Greek traveler. From what we know, creating
ancient Egyptian mummies is a complicated process. Herodotus' writings indicate that
entire process takes 70 days, from
time of death till
mummy is buried.
Firstly,
internal organs are removed. All organs are removed except for
heart, which
ancient Egyptians believed to be
center of a person's being.
To remove
organs from
abdominal cavity (such as
lungs, stomach, liver and intestines), a small cut is made in
left abdomen, and
organs removed from there. The organs are then cleansed and stored in 4 canopic jars, representing
Four Sons of Horus. These jars will be buried together with
mummy.
The brain is also removed. A hooked instrument is inserted into
skull via
nose. The hook is then used to pull out
brain in small pieces.
The next step in
Egyptian mummification process is to dry
body. If there is any water remaining in
body, bacteria will grow and cause
body to decompose. The drying agent is natron, a mixture of salts found along
Nile valley. By covering
body with natron for
majority of
70 days, it will be completely dried.
After
natron is removed,
body is then wrapped using linen and resin. Hundreds of yards of linen are used, and usually covered with holy inscriptions. The finished mummy is then buried in his tomb together with his possessions.
Egyptologists have long wondered if this process as described by Herodotus could really create
ancient Egyptian mummies. In 1994, a team of scientists at
University of Maryland, USA, closely followed
Egyptian mummification process and successfully created a mummy that was free of bacteria and decay. Thus
mystery of
mummy is finally solved.
You can visit www.nekhebet.com for more information about mummies and other mysteries of ancient Egypt.
