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Three short years later, in 1919, American Expeditionary Forces donated 16,000 Volleyballs to troops, which provided a stimulus for growth in foreign countries. With this rise in growth of sport, new rules began being developed. A year later, three hits per side rule and back row attack rules were put into place.
By 1928, players and fans of sport realized that "official" tournament rules and regulations were required. The United States Volleyball Association was formed, and first U.S. Open Volleyball tournament was held. The U.S. Open allowed for squads that were not YMCA sanctioned to participate, which was a breakthrough at time. This evolution permitted lovers of sport to fully enjoy game without having to be tied to organization that created it.
After 1928, game of Volleyball was forever changed. With "official" rules set down, and a tournament that wasn't private to YMCA, popularity of sport was allowed to sky rocket. The Men's U.S. Open was held every year thereafter, with exception of three years. 1943, 1944 and 1989 did not have yearly tournaments, due to wars and other obstacles.
In 1934, Volleyball saw another extensive change through recognition of official referees to oversee games. This change in particular drastically altered calls and fairness of game.
The 1940's held several special events for Volleyball. Not only was forearm pass introduced into game, first world championship Volleyball game was held. It was during this time that volleyball movement saw fruition, and squads from all over world could find out who was best. This became a yearly event, allowing for more publicity of sport, which aided in its growth. Around this time, over 50 million people were playing world wide, in over 60 different countries.
By 1964, Volleyball had spread enough to warrant introduction into Olympic games. The first games took place in Tokyo, where a rubber carcass with leather panels was used for ball. This ball became one that would be used in most modern competitions. As a part of Olympic games, Volleyball was allowed to grow even further, until it secured a place for itself as second most played game in world.
Despite this high level of popularity, it wasn't until 1986 that Women's Professional Volleyball Association, or WPVA, was formed. With growing rate of professional interest by both sexes, Volleyball was finally allowed to reach its full potential for popularity. Elementary, middle and high schools, as well as colleges all invested into game by providing courses in Volleyball in their physical education, so that sport was known in most households around world.
While still trailing behind Soccer for popularity, Volleyball has done extremely well for a game with roots so young.
Rebecca Blain is a professional and hobbyist writer who enjoys taking care of her fish and educating people about volleyball uniforms and shorts which you can read more about here: http://www.everything-volleyball.com/low-rise-shorts.html