There are three parts to brain stem: top, middle and lower. The mesencephalon is top part of brain stem. A high output of mesencephalon will cause an increased pulse and heart rate, inability to sleep, or a waking, fitful sleep. Other symptoms might include urinary tract infections, increased warmth and sweating, and sensitivity to light.

Along with a high mesencephalic output, back pain patient may present with a decreased output of cerebellum. The cerebellum controls coordinated movement and al of muscles of spinal column.

No matter what condition, it is imperative that chiropractic neurologist performs a thorough and comprehensive examination to determine exact nature of patient’s condition.

Fortunately, temporal lobes can be directly stimulated to improve memory. One treatment modality used to improve memory is olfactory stimulation (smelling different smells such at peppermint or cloves). Olfactory stimulation in one or both nostrils will directly stimulate temporal lobe (more specifically, hippocampus). Auditory stimulation in one ear or visual stimulation on one side can also improve temporal lobe plasticity (function). Looking at familiar faces will stimulate left amygdala area deep in temporal lobe, while looking at unfamiliar faces will stimulate right amygdala area. Other modalities which may be used to increase global brain function include T.E.N.S., word searches, mazes, looking at big letters made of small letters, or viewing familiar or unfamiliar faces.