Continued from page 1
Because we do not eat
bodies of dead people - we ought not to eat them.
VIII. Arguments from Religious Ethics
The major monotheistic religions are curiously mute when it comes to cannibalism. Human sacrifice is denounced numerous times in
Old Testament - but man-eating goes virtually unmentioned. The Eucharist in Christianity - when
believers consume
actual body and blood of Jesus - is an act of undisguised cannibalism:
"That
consequence of Transubstantiation, as a conversion of
total substance, is
transition of
entire substance of
bread and wine into
Body and Blood of Christ, is
express doctrine of
Church ...."
(Catholic Encyclopedia)
"CANON lI.-If any one saith, that, in
sacred and holy sacrament of
Eucharist,
substance of
bread and wine remains conjointly with
body and blood of our Lord Jesus Christ, and denieth that wonderful and singular conversion of
whole substance of
bread into
Body, and of
whole substance of
wine into
Blood-the species Only of
bread and wine remaining-which conversion indeed
Catholic Church most aptly calls Transubstantiation; let him be anathema.
CANON VIII.-lf any one saith, that Christ, given in
Eucharist, is eaten spiritually only, and not also sacramentally and really; let him be anathema."
(The Council of Trent, The Thirteenth Session - The canons and decrees of
sacred and oecumenical Council of Trent, Ed. and trans. J. Waterworth (London: Dolman, 1848), 75-91.)
Still, most systems of morality and ethics impute to Man a privileged position in
scheme of things (having been created in
"image of God"). Men and women are supposed to transcend their animal roots and inhibit their baser instincts (an idea incorporated into Freud's tripartite model of
human psyche). The anthropocentric chauvinistic view is that it is permissible to kill all other animals in order to consume their flesh. Man, in this respect, is sui generis.
Yet, it is impossible to rigorously derive a prohibition to eat human flesh from any known moral system. As Richard Routley-Silvan observes in his essay "In Defence of Cannibalism", that something is innately repugnant does not make it morally prohibited. Moreover, that we find cannibalism nauseating is probably
outcome of upbringing and conditioning rather than anything innate.
According to Greek mythology, Man was created from
ashes of
Titans,
children of Uranus and Gaea, whom Zeus struck with thunderbolts for murdering his son, Zagreus, and then devouring his body. Mankind, therefore, is directly descendant from
Titans, who may well have been
first cannibals.

Sam Vaknin ( http://samvak.tripod.com ) is the author of Malignant Self Love - Narcissism Revisited and After the Rain - How the West Lost the East. He served as a columnist for Central Europe Review, PopMatters, and eBookWeb , and Bellaonline, and as a United Press International (UPI) Senior Business Correspondent. He is the the editor of mental health and Central East Europe categories in The Open Directory and Suite101.