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Not delegating authority - The micro manager will never actually delegate any authority. He will pretend to do so, but never will. This is CEO who still orders office supplies, CIO who must approve every expenditure no matter how small, or supervisor who insists on approving every change to line. Funny how groups managed by these guys can never seem to get anything done ...
Excellent managers delegate authority to their team members. For example, if they hire an office manager, then that office manager is given authority to stock supply cabinet. There is no need to personally check over each order to be sure proper supplies are being ordered.
Not delegating tasks - One of most critical parts of any manager's job is to get other people to do work. This means ALL tasks must be delegated, except for those tasks directly related to getting other people to do their jobs. Managers are like movie directors or orchestra conductors - they do not act in movie or play an instrument in orchestra: they get others to do this PROPERLY and in harmony with other players.
Approving every expenditure - A micro manager has trouble delegating spending authority, so much so that oftentimes even five dollar expenditures must be personally approved by him. The clever micro managers want "reports" of all expenditures instead, but will chew out someone on a moments notice if anything comes across in report that is unexpected.
The great managers delegate spending authority by creating a system of authorities and limits. As long as spending is within guidelines, it is acceptable for team members to spend without approval.
Doing actual work instead of managing - The job of a manager or supervisor is to manage people. One of most important parts of their job description is "managing" or "supervising". This is also one of hardest points for many people to understand, especially people who have been promoted up line. They are not supposed to DO, they are supposed to get others to DO. Except on very smallest of teams, managers who are taking part in tasks on a regular basis have not delegated effectively and are not doing their own jobs ... and they are not letting other people do their jobs as well.
That's key point about good managers - they understand that their job is to manage and/or supervise. They are not "doers" they are people who get other people to do right things at right times to correct level of quality.
All hiring and firing decisions must be personally approved - This is one of signs of a real micro manager. He has "delegated authority" for an area, but refuses to allow his supervisors to make decisions about who to hire. He must perform a second job interview himself to "be sure person is right for organization". He will personally write advertisement for monster.com, insist upon interviewing everyone himself, and "gently guide" you into hiring person he wants. He will question every single termination decision mercilessly, effectively preventing you from firing all but utterly malicious basket cases.
Good managers delegate hiring and firing authority to their supervisors and managers. It is perfectly acceptable for a good manager to interview one or two prime candidates for a critical position, but he understands he does not need to personally check out each and every decision himself.
You see, when a manager insists of interviewing each potential new hire himself and will not allow his supervisors to make firing decisions, he effectively removes a major portion of supervisors authority (at least in eyes of people he supervises). It's clear to everyone that supervisors authority is limited and thus he can be challenged, ignored and made more ineffective. In effect, his authority is dramatically undermined.
Conclusions - So what do you do about a micro manager? Either "fix him", get a new job or transfer to a different department. Little is more miserable than working for micro manager, and if you cannot correct him, leave him to his misery.
If a micro manager works for you, then you must insist he correct his micro managing tendencies immediately. This person is destroying your team, reducing your profits, damaging your credibility and dramatically increasing your turnover.
Richard Lowe Jr. is the webmaster of Internet Tips And Secrets at http://www.internet-tips.net - Visit our website any time to read over 1,000 complete FREE articles about how to improve your internet profits, enjoyment and knowledge.