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Not delegating authority - The micro manager will never actually delegate any authority. He will pretend to do so, but never will. This is
CEO who still orders office supplies,
CIO who must approve every expenditure no matter how small, or
supervisor who insists on approving every change to
line. Funny how
groups managed by these guys can never seem to get anything done ...
Excellent managers delegate authority to their team members. For example, if they hire an office manager, then that office manager is given
authority to stock
supply cabinet. There is no need to personally check over each order to be sure
proper supplies are being ordered.
Not delegating tasks - One of
most critical parts of any manager's job is to get other people to do work. This means ALL tasks must be delegated, except for those tasks directly related to getting other people to do their jobs. Managers are like movie directors or orchestra conductors - they do not act in
movie or play an instrument in
orchestra: they get others to do this PROPERLY and in harmony with
other players.
Approving every expenditure - A micro manager has trouble delegating spending authority, so much so that oftentimes even five dollar expenditures must be personally approved by him. The clever micro managers want "reports" of all expenditures instead, but will chew out someone on a moments notice if anything comes across in
report that is unexpected.
The great managers delegate spending authority by creating a system of authorities and limits. As long as spending is within
guidelines, it is acceptable for
team members to spend without approval.
Doing actual work instead of managing - The job of a manager or supervisor is to manage people. One of
most important parts of their job description is "managing" or "supervising". This is also one of
hardest points for many people to understand, especially people who have been promoted up
line. They are not supposed to DO, they are supposed to get others to DO. Except on
very smallest of teams, managers who are taking part in tasks on a regular basis have not delegated effectively and are not doing their own jobs ... and they are not letting other people do their jobs as well.
That's
key point about good managers - they understand that their job is to manage and/or supervise. They are not "doers" they are people who get other people to do
right things at
right times to
correct level of quality.
All hiring and firing decisions must be personally approved - This is one of
signs of a real micro manager. He has "delegated authority" for an area, but refuses to allow his supervisors to make decisions about who to hire. He must perform a second job interview himself to "be sure
person is right for
organization". He will personally write
advertisement for monster.com, insist upon interviewing everyone himself, and "gently guide" you into hiring
person he wants. He will question every single termination decision mercilessly, effectively preventing you from firing all but
utterly malicious basket cases.
Good managers delegate hiring and firing authority to their supervisors and managers. It is perfectly acceptable for a good manager to interview
one or two prime candidates for a critical position, but he understands he does not need to personally check out each and every decision himself.
You see, when a manager insists of interviewing each potential new hire himself and will not allow his supervisors to make firing decisions, he effectively removes a major portion of
supervisors authority (at least in
eyes of
people he supervises). It's clear to everyone that
supervisors authority is limited and thus he can be challenged, ignored and made more ineffective. In effect, his authority is dramatically undermined.
Conclusions - So what do you do about a micro manager? Either "fix him", get a new job or transfer to a different department. Little is more miserable than working for
micro manager, and if you cannot correct him, leave him to his misery.
If a micro manager works for you, then you must insist he correct his micro managing tendencies immediately. This person is destroying your team, reducing your profits, damaging your credibility and dramatically increasing your turnover.

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