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14. The Rockford Short Sale: An investment firm buys shares and takes physical delivery of
stock certificates. They replace
real share certificates with counterfeit share certificates. Next they sell
real shares back into
Market and repeat
process. This practice does wonders for their balance sheet. The tactic was popularized in
Rockford TV Series. It's been done in Asia with NYSE shares.
15. The Tax Haven Bank Short Sale: Small (usually Caribbean) banks act as agents for their clients unwilling to reveal their identity. The client wants to buy stock. The bank doesn't buy
stock on behalf of
client. They simply show
sale within
bank's accounting system. This practice extends to gold etc.
16. The Lost Certificate Short Sale: Client requests share certificate. Broker sends it certified to
slightly wrong address. It's returned to broker. Using
certified receipt broker claims
client has
share certificate. A year is spent in proving it never arrived. Meanwhile
broker has
share certificate and can use it to cover other short sales. This happened to me in Vancouver.
17. The Margined Short Sale: Buyer buys stock on margin. They can't take physical delivery of their share certificates. The broker sells
margined account non-existent stock (a short sale).
18. The Takeover Short Sale: Brokers add non-existent stock into a takeover with stock transaction. The buyer pays for
non-existent shares. The short seller gets cash or stock in
buyers company.
19. The Attrition Short Sale: For OTC stocks about 3% of
beneficial owners of
stock disappear each year. They die, forget they own
stock, etc. Brokers can safely sell short 3% of
float each year relying on
fact that
beneficial owners will never claim their stock.
20. Counterfeit Stock: Professionals regularly send counterfeit share certificates to Transfer Agents. A surprising percentage are accepted as real share certificates. The result is
professional effectively has sold short
shares involved in
certificate.
21. Issue Depository Receipts without holding
stock and sell
Depository Receipts.
22. The Warrant or Option Short Sale. Buyer holds
right to exercise warrants or options, but doesn't do so. Instead, they sell short
stock and use
options or warrants as insurance. This was popular among VSE underwriters in
1980s-1990s
23. Reg S Short Sale. Same format as
Warrant or Option Short sale, but using cheap Reg S stock. The short seller is exposed for one year.
24. The Lending Short Sale. This was used by
guy who introduced me to
business. You offer to lend 90% of
face value of
stock to
borrower for a long period of time. Your interest rate is better than that of a bank. You take in
stock and sell it. You lend 90% of
proceeds from
sale. You are now short
stock. You collect your interest payments until
borrower defaults on
loan.
To contact
author: Visit
Beowulf Investments website: [http://home.earthlink.net/~beowulfinvestments/] Or, visit
Global Village Investment Club Website: [http://home.earthlink.net/~beowulfinvestments/globalvillageinvestmentclubwelcome/]

He has been the Managing Director of Beowulf Investments [http://home.earthlink.net/~beowulfinvestments/] since 1981 and is the Executive Director of the Global Village Investment Club [http://home.earthlink.net/~beowulfinvestments/globalvillageinvestmentclubwelcome/]