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Tort law is a branch of
civil law. This is one of
three main branches of civil law where
other branches are contract and property law. In tort cases,
plaintiff is
victim of an alleged wrong and
unsuccessful defendant is directed by
court to pay damages to
plaintiff. The so-called injunctive relief for
defendant is when he is directed to discontinue from a wrongful activity.
Torts have three general categories. Intentional torts are wrongs which
defendant knew or should have known would happen through their actions or inactions (e.g. intentionally hurting a person). Negligent torts happen when
defendant’s actions were unreasonably unsafe (e.g. causing accident by failing to obey traffic rules). Strict liability torts are wrongs that do not depend on
degree of carefulness by
defendant but established when a particular action causes damage (e.g. liability for selling expired products).
Misfortune may happen unexpectedly to you or anyone in your family and when it does, a you, as a victim may incur costs. You can shift these costs to others who you believed has strict liability in causing it. The principles of
tort law help you in getting compensation for damages suffered not by your own fault. Contact an attorney practising this particular area of
law for clarifications and tips in filing for claims.

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