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Other reasons horses run from their owners is they may lack good training. Another reason is maybe
horse is getting positive reinforcement at
wrong time. How can that be? A horse could learn to run from his owner - and if he does he gets a carrot or some kind of temptation AFTER he runs. So how do you stop
running and catch your horse?
It depends why
horse runs. If your horse is fearful then you need to get his trust back. You do that by doing positive things with your horse. When you catch him, don’t ask him to work. Get out your brush and groom him. He’ll like that. You want him to think of being with you as a pleasant experience – one that he wants when he sees you. This is especially crucial if you’re going to take him away from his buddies in
herd.
Because
horse feels safe being with his buddies in
herd, you must make him feel safe being taken out of
herd. Thus, when you catch him you can groom him and give a good experience to make him feel safe.
A good practice is to put your horse in a small pen and go up to him. Teach him that it’s good to be with you. This will give you a good foundation to catch him later when he’s in an open field.
Another nifty trick you can do is use lunging to teach your horse to come you. Don’t simply run him in boring circles. Have him change directions, go over and through obstacles, etc. Make sure to praise him when he does well and give him rest. Don’t run him into
ground. If you do, he’ll go back to thinking you’re going to make him work real hard.
As you’re lunging him, use commands to get him to do what you want him to do. As you and he get good at this, he’ll respond much better to you in
open field.
A mistake many people make is chasing
horse to try and catch him. You simply can’t do it. They’re too fast and agile. Not only that, it tends to reinforce a horse’s instinct of being preyed upon and they need to get to safety…which means…get away from you.
Sometimes you can use another horse to help you catch a horse by being buddies with
horse you don’t want to catch. If you go to pet a horse it can sometimes draw
horse you want to catch. He may want petted too.
Be sure to never punish a horse once you catch him. First, he won’t know why he got in trouble. And second, it’s a great way to get him to NOT want to be with you . If he doesn’t want to be with you, he will evade you often.
