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3) The email gets sent to your SMTP server (this is
system which accepts your email message and forwards along towards
destination). At this point,
message could, in theory, be read by someone tapping your phone (or cable) connection. It's not likely (unless you are a spy or something) but it's possible (and not all that hard).
If you are at work, well,
email probably gets sent to your SMTP server through something called a proxy server (the computer which manages
connections to
internet). If so, a copy of
email could be stored on
proxy server. In theory, this could be examined by someone who had access to that server.
If you happen to send
email from your companies own email system, it is highly likely (especially in larger companies) that
email will be examined by context checking software. This is looking for curse words, sexual harassment, resumes and any other inappropriate content. Any emails found which violate company policy may be directly routed to personnel.
4) Okay,
email gets delivered to
SMTP server which it is stored, still as a simple plain text file, until it is sent to
next SMTP server. You see, emails never go directly from your outbox to someone's inbox. They move from server to server until they find their way to their destination. Each server keeps a copy of
email until it is forwarded to
next one.
5) SMTP servers are computer programs and they can be programmed to do malicious or unusual things. For example, a law enforcement agency could, in theory, program an SMTP server to make a copy of any emails directed to a particular person, and send those copies to their office.
A hacker could, in theory, program an SMTP server (or examine messages coming across
wire) to look for series of characters that looked like credit card numbers (they are pretty obvious). These email messages could be directed to
hacker's own mailbox, thus giving him a steady supply of income.
6) At any of these SMTP servers,
email could be examined by anyone who has access to
email system. The internet "wire" could also be "tapped" and
email message captured on
fly (this is highly unlikely but it is possible).
7) Since software is simply a series of rules created by human beings, it is possible for an SMTP server to misunderstand how to route your email. Thus, a message could be sent to
wrong recipient (this has happened to me a few times) or to
wrong SMTP server.
8) There is no guarantee that
person who receives a message is actually
person who is
intended recipient. Someone else could be using their email client, for example, or an SMTP server may have misdirected
email to
wrong inbox. In this case it works exactly like
post office -
mailperson puts
mail in your mail slot, but he does not guarantee that you will be
one who picks up
mail.
And since most emails are just text, they can be read by whoever happens to receive them without any problems.
9) Naturally, once an email is receive it is stored on
hard drive of
recipient. They are usually stored in text files (for normal emails) or in
Temporary Internet Folder (for web based emails).
10) Of course, once someone does receive an email he or she is free to forward that email onto just about anyone, starting
whole process over again.
11) At any point in this entire scenario,
email message can be backed up or archived. In this case, it can be recovered later and delivered to
wrong person.
So please,
next time you send those highly personal messages remember that they can be read by anyone. You have no way to know where these things wind up or how long they will last. The could pop up anywhere at anytime with a vengeance.
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