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Tarangire National Park is a one and half hour drive from Arusha making it very popular for day trips. Tarangire is a park of giant baobab trees, rolling savannah and acacia parkland. It is famous for its dense wildlife population, which is most spectacular in
dry season between June and September. It is during this period that thousands of animals- wildebeest, zebra, eland, hartebeest, waterbuck, giraffe, impala, gerenuk, buffalo and oryx migrate from
dry Maasai steppe to
Tarangire River in search of water. The predators -lion, leopard and others- as is
custom in
savanna follow closely by. If lucky, you will spot
peculiar tree-climbing python, kudu and roan antelope, a rare experience in
northern safari circuit. Birds are also abundant here and over 550 species have been recorded.
Serengeti National Park is Africa's most famous wildlife sanctuary and Tanzania's largest national park. The park is located 6 hours by road from Arusha or one hour by air. It lies in a high plateau between
Ngorongoro highlands and
Kenya/Tanzania border and almost touches Lake Victoria in
west. Appropriately named "endless plains" by
Maasai people, it features short and long grass plains, acacia savanna and woodland in parts of
north and east.
Within its 15,000 sq km area, Serengeti hosts 3 million large mammals. More than 35 species of plain animals- zebra, wildebeest, eland, giraffe, and others are found here. And so for
big five: elephant, lion, buffalo, leopard and rhino. The park is
staging-zone for one
most spectacular events in
natural world-the annual migration of wildebeest. This commences around June when over 1 million wildebeest, zebra and gazelle head for
Maasai Mara in Kenya in search of pasture. Following on their heels are
predators of
savanna- lion, cheetah, wild dog, jackal, hyena and vultures.
If you can spare
money, viewing
migration afloat a balloon is an unforgettable experience. The best time to view game is from December to May when
grass is short. Avoid late June-October, when most of
animals will have evacuated with
migration and are best seen in
adjacent Maasai Mara in Kenya. The keen ornithologist will have a good time trying to sight
500 species of birds on record.
Camping sites can be found in
Ngorongoro Conservation Area and all
national parks of
northern circuit. Facilities are pretty basic and this is where budget travelers prefer to spend their safari nights. If you can afford it, overnight at
luxury safari lodges and tented camps. In this class of accommodation expect to find all
creature comforts associated with rated accommodation. You can check online some of
Tanzania hotels and lodges available for your safari.
It is generally recommended to take an escorted Tanzania safari package that includes transport, guide, park fees and accommodation. Tour guides have valuable local knowledge about
animals, where to find them and how to get where you are going. But if you know
country well and have good knowledge of animals, then self-drive car rental in Tanzania is an option.
The relatively high elevation in northern Tanzania means that it never gets too hot. Indeed
nights and early mornings can be quite chilly. You are well advised to take along a heavy sweater and a windbreaker or jacket. Expect temperatures to average from 15°C in May to August and 22°C over December to March. The weather is best between June and September, but do not bet on seeing any animals in
Serengeti. For a safari covering all
parks of northern Tanzania, September to March is a good time. But remember that some of
other parks in
region offer nearly year round game viewing opportunities. April and May can be a challenging period for doing a safari for it is when
weather is at its rainiest.
On safari, bright coloured clothing may get you in trouble with wild animals. If you are wise you will pack brown, beige and khaki clothing. Short sleeve shirts, shorts and trousers for men are adequate. For ladies, short sleeve blouses, slacks and skirts are ideal. Though
northern region is well outside
predominantly Muslim coast areas and ladies do not have to dress too conservatively, modest attire is still a good idea. Remember to bring along a pair of sunglasses to shield you from
sometimes harsh tropical glare. Binoculars will come in very handy for spotting animals.
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Andrew Muigai is editor of AfricaPoint Insider online newsletter. It is part of AfricaPoint.com- the Africa travel website that has helped thousands of travelers discover Africa. You can view more info on Tanzania safari and tours at the website.