Continued from page 1
Gaming, Mice, &
Internet
For many computer users now, games are a vital part of
computing experience. 1962 saw
creation of
first computer game, which was created by Steve Russel and MIT, which was dubbed Spacewar.The mouse, one of
most basic components of modern computers, was created in 1964 by Douglass Engelbart. It obtained its name from
"tail" leading out of
device.
One of
most important aspects of computers today was invented in 1969. ARPA net was
original Internet, which provided
foundation for
Internet that we know today. This development would result in
evolution of knowledge and business across
entire planet.
It wasn't until 1970 that Intel entered
scene with
first dynamic RAM chip, which resulted in an explosion of computer science innovation.
On
heels of
RAM chip was
first microprocessor, which was also designed by Intel. These two components, in addition to
chip developed in 1958, would number among
core components of modern computers.
A year later,
floppy disk was created, gaining its name from
flexibility of
storage unit. This was
first step in allowing most people to transfer bits of data between unconnected computers.
The first networking card was created in 1973, allowing data transfer between connected computers. This is similar to
Internet, but allows for
computers to connect without use of
Internet.
Household PC's Emerge
The next three years were very important for computers. This is when companies began to develop systems for
average consumer. The Scelbi, Mark-8 Altair, IBM 5100, Apple I and II, TRS-80, and
Commodore Pet computers were
forerunners in this area. While expensive, these machines started
trend for computers within common households.One of
most major breathroughs in computer software occurred in 1978 with
release of
VisiCalc Spreadsheet program. All development costs were paid for within a two week period of time, which makes this one of
most successful programs in computer history.
1979 was perhaps one of
most important years for
home computer user. This is
year that WordStar,
first word processing program, was released to
public for sale. This drastically altered
usefulness of computers for
everyday user.
The IBM Home computer quickly helped revolutionize
consumer market in 1981, as it was affordable for home owners and standard consumers. 1981 also saw
the mega-giant Microsoft enter
scene with
MS-DOS operating system. This operating system utterly changed computing forever, as it was easy enough for everyone to learn.
The Competition Begins : Apple vs. Microsoft
Computers saw yet another vital change during
year of 1983. The Apple Lisa computer was
first with a graphical user interface, or a GUI. Most modern programs contain a GUI, which allows them to be easy to use and pleasing for
eyes. This marked
beginning of
out dating of most text based only programs. Beyond this point in computer history, many changes and alterations have occurred, from
Apple-Microsoft wars, to
developing of microcomputers and a variety of computer breakthroughs that have become an accepted part of our daily lives. Without
initial first steps of computer history, none of this would have been possible.
