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Without doubt, best place to see wildlife, especially "big five" is Kruger National Park. This is flagship of South Africa's national parks. The Kruger was created in 1898 and owes its existence to vision of Paul Kruger at one time president of Transvaal Republic that later became part of Union of South Africa. He was ahead of his time in recognizing need to create a sanctuary to preserve and protect wildlife. Even at that time it was clear that hunter with his rifle would soon annihilate all animals.
Kruger offers a diversity of animals unrivalled anywhere else in South Africa. In addition to big five, some of interesting game you find here include - hippo, jackal, giraffe, zebra, buffalo, warthog, numerous antelope species, cheetah, wild dog and spotted hyena. The park is home to more than 140 mammal and 500 bird species. Kruger spreads over nearly 20, 000 sq km of unspoilt scrubland punctuated by acacia and mopane trees. The botanic biodiversity is vast and over 336 tree species are found here.
Accommodation within Kruger is provided at self-catering rest camps that offer good but basic lodging. There are also some smaller bush lodges and bushveld camps offering more luxurious stay. Accommodation ranges from rondavel huts and safari tents to family bungalows and cottages and luxury guesthouses. In addition, there are caravan and tent camping sites at some of rest camps. Most of camps are supplied with electric power and telephone. Other facilities include shops, kitchen facilities, restaurants and petrol stations.
Kruger has 3,000 kilometers of a well-maintained road network and is ideal for those seeking a self-drive experience. The park is relatively inexpensive and easily accessible. It is therefore hugely popular and draws over 600,000 visitors annually. It in particular gets very crowded over school holidays in July and December. Since there are a maximum number of vehicles allowed into park daily, you are well advised to make advance arrangements if you plan to visit then. Game viewing is good year round, but best time will be from April to September when bush is sparse.
Kruger is located 330 km to northeast of Johannesburg. If you have no stomach for a long drive, take one of daily flights from Johannesburg to Phalaborwa Airport, Hoedspruit Airport or Kruger/Mpumalanga International Airport. Towards western and southern sides of Kruger National Park, there are a number of highly rated private game reserves. This includes Sabi Sand, Mala Mala, Londolozi and Timbavati game reserves. Here you will find some of finest game lodges in Africa.
The Kgalagadi Transfrontier Park is another unique game sanctuary. This huge park is a combination of two parks -the former Gemsbok National Park in Botswana and Kalahari Gemsbok National Park in South Africa. Covering over 36,000 sq km, it is one of biggest wildlife conservation areas anywhere in world. The landscape is marked by red sand dunes and sparse thornbush vegetation. The environment of this park provides outstanding opportunities for unforgettable wildlife photos.
This park is host to famous black-maned Kalahari lions. You will also see gemsbok, springbok, eland, blue wildebeest, cheetahs, wild dogs, jackals, bat-eared foxes and leopards. Birding is also excellent and of 297 species recorded, 96 are resident. The Kgalagadi is not for fainthearted -it is far from anywhere and getting there is a slog. It is located 904 km to west of Johannesburg. All accommodation in park is managed by SANParks. You will get best experience if you visit between June and July when weather is coolest.
On a South Africa safari, remember to carry a pair of binoculars to help you spot animals. Also carry a camera and other equipment as a means of recording your safari. It is only way to shut up those who doubt story of your encounter with African wildlife. Carry along a decent pair sunglasses to shield you from glare, especially if you travel to semi desert Kgalagadi. Dressing well means cool clothing (such as light cottons and linen) for summer and warm for winter.
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Andrew Muigai is the editor of AfricaPoint Insider online newsletter. It is part of AfricaPoint.com- the Africa travel website that has helped thousands of travelers discover Africa. You can view more info on South Africa safari and tours at the website.