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(5) Frills and bonuses. There seems to be a weak, albeit positive link between willingness to pay for content and "members only" or "buyers only" frills, free add-ons, bonuses, and free maintenance. Free subscriptions, discount vouchers for additional products, volume discounts, add-on, or "piggyback" products - all seem to encourage sales. Qualitative free content is often perceived by consumers to be a BONUS - hence its enhancing effect on sales.
(6) Credibility. The credibility and positive track record of both content creator and vendor are crucial factors. This is where testimonials and reviews come in. But their effect is particularly strong if
potential consumer finds himself in agreement with them. In other words,
motivating effect of a testimonial or a review is amplified when
customer can actually browse
content and form his or her own opinion. Free content encourages a latent dialog between
potential consumer and actual consumers (through their reviews and testimonials).
(7) Money back warranties or guarantees. These are really forms of free content. The consumer is safe in
knowledge that he can always return
already consumed content and get his money back. In other words, it is
consumer who decides whether to transform
content from free to paid by not exercising
money back guarantee.
(8) Relative pricing. Information available on
Web is assumed to be inherently inferior and consumers expect pricing to reflect this "fact". Free content is perceived to be even more shoddy. The coupling of free ("cheap", "gimcrack") content with paid content serves to enhance
RELATIVE VALUE of
paid content (and
price people are willing to pay for it). It is like pairing a medium height person with a midget -
former would look taller by comparison.
(9) Price rigidity. Free content reduces
price elasticity of paid content. Normally,
cheaper
content -
more it sells. But
availability of free content alters this simple function. Paid content cannot be too cheap or it will come to resemble
free alternative ("shoddy", "dubious"). But free content is also a substitute (however partial and imperfect) to paid content. Thus, paid content cannot be priced too high - or people will prefer
free alternative. Free content, in other words, limits both
downside and
upside of
price of paid content.
There are many other factors which determine
interaction of free and paid content. Culture plays an important role as do
law and technology. But as long as
field is not subject to a research agenda
best we can do is observe, collate - and guess. This article is, of course, free content...:o))
