Continued from page 1
Encouraged by their success, British retailers Marks & Spencer and Germany’s Metro AG quickly adopted RFID applications in their production and distribution channels. The US Department of Defense, Benetton, CVS, Home Depot, Gap, Target, Kohl’s, Tesco, Coca Cola and Albertsons have all begun incorporating RFID into their supply chain operations. In 2004 Wal-Mart issued a mandate that their Top 100 suppliers become RFID compliant by 2005, and
FDA plans to convert to item-level RFID distribution tracking by 2007.
In spite of strong industry support for RFID, widespread adoption of
technology has been slow. One reason for
delay is
lack of uniform standards for network and data management. For example, smart tags are currently available in low, high or ultra-high frequency versions, with read ranges of as little as a few inches to as much as 30 feet. AIM Global is a consortium of RFID developers and suppliers who are working to establish global RFID standards. Their goal is to educate manufacturers and suppliers about
potential benefits of RFID, and to provide
education and resources necessary to realize ROI from
use of this technology.
Cost and quality concerns have further dampened enthusiasm for RFID. Tag failure rates are reported to be as high as 20% to 30%. At an average cost of $.30 per tag, many suppliers find
prospect of item-level tagging prohibitive.
So far, RFID compliance has been
responsibility of suppliers. Retailers have generally refused to accept any price increases resultant from RFID start-up expenses. As a result, suppliers have had to either absorb
cost of becoming RFID compliant or risk losing lucrative commercial contracts.
However, as RFID becomes
norm manufacturers will look for converters who can provide pre-tagged packaging that is market-standard compliant and ready for entry into
RFID regulated supply chain.
Technology is inherently evolutionary. The logistics of RFID are changing rapidly, with ongoing advancements in ink, labels and methods of smart tag attachment. In a future article I will explore specific developments in converting techniques and
impact of this compelling technology on
packaging industry.

Dennis Bacchetta is the Marketing Manager at Diamond Packaging, a leading folding carton manufacturer and contract packaging supplier. He frequently writes on industry topics and technical issues. You may contact him at dbacchetta@diamondpkg.com.