Continued from page 1
More often than not, once
customer has had an initial chance to vent his rage, it's going to die down a little, and that's your opportunity to take step in.
Even if he has started calming down on his own, there comes a moment - and I can almost guarantee you'll sense it - to help calm him down. Try something along
lines of: "It sounds like something has gone wrong, and I can understand your frustration. I'm sorry you're experiencing this problem. Let's take a look at
next step."
Try to calm yourself first, and then to acknowledge his feelings. Say, "I can tell you're upset..." or, "It sounds like you're angry..." then connect to
customer by apologizing, or empathizing. When you say something like "I'm sorry that happened. If I were you, I'd be frustrated, too." It's amazing how much of a calming effect that can have.
Remember, anger is a natural, self-defensive reaction to a perceived wrong. If there is a problem with your company’s product or service, some frustration and disappointment is justified.
This is so important, let me repeat it. First you listen carefully and completely to
customer. Then you empathize with what
customer is feeling, and let him or her know that you understand. This will almost always calm
customer down. You've cracked
shell of
egg. Now, you can proceed to deal with
problem.
2. IDENTIFY THE PROBLEM. Sometimes while
angry customer is venting, you'll be able to latch right on to
problem because it's clear-cut. Something is broken. Or late. Or he thinks a promise has been broken.
But sometimes in
middle of all that rage, it's tough to comprehend
bottom-line issue. This is a good place for some specific questions. Ask
customer to give you some details. "What day did he order it, when exactly was it promised. What is his situation at
moment?" These kind of questions force
customer to think about facts instead of his/her feelings about those facts. So, you interject a more rational kind of conversation. Think of this step of
process as cutting through
white of
egg to get to
yolk at
center.
It's important, when you think you understand
details, to restate
problem. You can say, "Let me see if I have this right. You were promised delivery last Friday, because you need it for an important project this coming week. But you haven't received our product yet. Is that correct?"
He will probably acknowledge that you've sized up
situation correctly. Or, he may say, "No, that's not right" and then proceed to explain further. In either case
outcome is good, because you will eventually understand his situation correctly, and have him tell you that "Yes, that's right."
And at that point you can apologize. Some people believe that an apology is an acknowledgment of wrongdoing. But you can appreciate and apologize for
customer's inconvenience without pointing fingers. Just say, "Mr. Brady, I'm sorry this has happened." Or "Mr. Brady. I understand this must be very frustrating. Let's just see what we can do fix it, OK?"
3. AVOID BLAME. You don't want to blame
customer by saying something like "Are you sure you understood
price and delivery date correctly?" This will just ignite his anger all over again because you are questioning his credibility and truth-telling.
And you don't want to blame your company or your suppliers Never say, "I’m not surprised your invoice was wrong. It's been happening a lot." Or, "Yes, our backorders are way behind."
In general, you AVOID BLAME. Which is different than acknowledging responsibility. For example, if you know, for a fact, a mistake has been made, you can acknowledge it and apologize for it. "Mr. Brady, clearly there's a problem here with our performance. I can't change that, but let me see what I can do to help you out because I understand how important your project is."
4. RESOLVE THE PROBLEM. Now you’re at
heart of
egg. You won't always be able to fix
problem perfectly. And you may need more time than a single phone call. But it's critical to leave
irate customer with
understanding that your goal is to resolve
problem. You may need to say, "I'm going to need to make some phone calls." If you do, give
customer an idea of when you’ll get back to him: "Later this afternoon." Or "First thing in
morning."
Then do it. Make
phone calls. Get
information. Find out what you can do for this customer and do it. Then follow up with
customer when you said you would. Even if you don't have all
information you need, call when you said you would and at least let him know what you've done, what you're working on and what your next step will be. Let
customer know that he and his business are important to you, that you understand his frustration, and that you're working hard to get things fixed.
Use
tools of respect and empathy, and
"crack
egg" process, and you'll move your professionalism up a notch. ###
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