Exercise: Dachshunds need a reasonable level of exercise to keep fit. They should be kept on a lead when out in public, as their natural hunting instincts will probably cause them to run off. It is best to avoid unnecessary strain on their backs, such as excessive running up and down stairs.

Feeding: Dachshunds tend to eat almost anything they are given and can easily become overweight.

History: The name 'Dachshund' originates from German word 'dachs' meaning badger. Being a short legged breed makes them ideal for going into burrows. Their shortened legs are believed to have evolved through mutation of genes. The Wire-Haired variety came about through cross-breeding with Dandie Dinmont lines and Long-Haired variety was developed through crosses with German Stoberhunds.

Additional Comments:

The miniature Dachshund variety are replicas of standard breed, except for difference in size. Their smaller size was developed so they could easily get into rabbit burrows. In past all varieties of Dachshunds suffered from severe back problems because there was a tendancy to breed for longer backs, without structural build being taken into account. These days breeds are much healthier and in proportion, but it is a good idea to buy from an experienced breeder. The Smooth-Haired Dachshund is original type of this dog family. The Wire-Haired and Long-Haired types were produced when Smooth-Haired was crossed with other breeds.

Exercise: Shar Pei's need an average amount of exercise and if their exercise needs are met, they will be calm when indoors.

History: It is presumed that Shar Pei evolved from same Asian Mastiff family as Chow Chow, as they have similar blue/black tongues. They were used by Chinese for protection against wild animals and bandits. In 14th century, Marco Polo found them to be excellent hunters and later they became known as Chinese Fighting Dogs and also as a source of food. It was in 1947 when Communist regime came into power, and many dogs were destroyed as they were a drain on food resources. A dog lover in Hong Kong made appeals to kennel clubs around world, which fortunately for this breed prevented them from becoming extinct.

Additional Comments:

Shar Pei's have become well known with their unusual appearance of wrinkly skin and a frowning expression. These dogs are prone to hereditary eye problems that are caused by inturned eyelids (entropion), causing irritation and tear stains. Skin problems can also arise with their wrinkly skin. It is very important with this breed that puppies are bought from reputable breeders, especially in countries where there is a small pool of breeding stock.