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The primary Gross Enrolment Rate is 72%, far short of
target of 88% by
end of
Eighth Plan (by 1998-99). The difference between enrolment of boys (83%) and girls (61%) appears to be widening. The Net Enrolment Rate in 2001-02 was 42%.
It is estimated that households spend an average of Rs 1,443 per year on each primary school student. Urban households spend more than twice as much as rural households spend on each primary school student. Four times as much is spent on students attending private primary schools as on students attending government primary schools.
Among 10-18 year-olds who have ever attended primary school, 15% left before completing primary school. A higher proportion drops out in rural areas (18%) than in urban areas (11%). Girls are slightly more likely to leave school early than are boys in rural areas and vice versa in urban areas.
About 13% of children between 10-15 years of age who have attended school drop out before completing primary (class 5). However
largest dropout rates are seen at
end of primary with 28% dropping out before reaching
end of class six, indicating that children are failing to make
transition from primary to middle school.

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