Continued from page 1
If we move
air away from
heat sink, it will take
heat energy with it. A fan mounted on
heat sink is used to move
air. This method of heat transfer is called convection. Eventually all
air inside
computer case will get hot, so fans are used to blow
air out of
case of
computer.
The heat has moved from
CPU, to
heat sink, to
air inside
case, to
air in
room where you're sitting at your computer desk. The room starts to get hot, and eventually
air conditioner turns on.
You can view an air conditioner as a "pipe". A fan blows
hot air from your room through fins that transfer
heat to a liquid. The liquid is piped to fins outside
house. A fan blows cooler outside air past
fins to remove
heat from
liquid.
The air conditioner has an evaporator valve that changes
liquid to a gas after
heat is removed. In a gas,
molecules are further apart than in a liquid. This causes it to cool down quite a bit more. The gas goes through
fins inside
house, picking up heat. It is then compressed into a liquid to concentrate
heat so
outside fins can remove
heat more efficiently.
Shuttle's I.C.E. (Integrated Cooling Engine) Heat Pipe uses a very similar method to cool a CPU. The CPU has a heat sink with copper heat pipes. The heat of
CPU causes liquid coolant inside
heat pipe to change to a gas. Convection created by
pressure of
gas moves
coolant to a second heat sink where a fan is used to blow
heat out of
computer's case. Releasing
heat causes
coolant to change back to a liquid. Gravity then carries
coolant back to
CPU heat sink.
One last method of heat transfer we haven't discussed yet is radiation. Some of
heat of
CPU and
heat sink is released as infrared radiation. Similar to light (although invisible to human eyes),
radiation strikes
insides of
computer case, causing it to get warm. Ultimately
computer case itself acts as a heat sink conducting heat to
outside air.
This article explains
three ways - conduction, convection, and radiation - that heat is transported from a computer CPU to
air outside
computer case. You now understand
thermodynamics of a computers and why it is important to maintain its various components.
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To learn how to maintain your computer and use it more effectively to design a Web site and make money on the Web visit bucarotechelp.com To subscribe to Bucaro TecHelp Newsletter visit http://bucarotechelp.com/search/000800.asp