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The fruit is reddish grey, and
size of a small pea, with an agreeable and aromatic taste.
In Europe and America it is so seldom found in a pure state that its use is entirely discontinued .
Balm of Gilead is still in high repute for healing in some countries. The American balm of Gilead is a species of poplar (Populus candicans) of
family Salicaceae (willow family) which has large balsamic and fragrant buds. The tree is seldom seen in
wild but was formerly a favorite dooryard tree of
northern states. The buds were used in domestic medicine. This poplar is closely related to, and sometimes considered a variety of,
balsam poplar (P. tacamahaca), which has also been called balm of Gilead and tacamahac. The name balm of Gilead has also been used for
balsam fir and for a herbaceous aromatic, shrubby plant (Dracocephalum canariense or Cedronella canariensis) of
family Labiatae (mint family) native to
Canary Islands and cultivated in parts of
United States.
Many names refer to this ancient herb, rich in history and in lore. Such as Balsam Poplar Buds, Canary Balm., Tacamahac Poplar, True Balm of Gilead and Willow Poplar Buds. The Queen of Sheba gave Solomon
aromatic desert shrub balm of Gilead (Commiphora apobalsamum), found in
Holy Land. Today this rare variety is protected and its export prohibited.
The balm of Gilead mentioned in
Bible ("Is there no balm in Gilead; is there no physician there?") is believed to be an oleo-resin obtained from Balsamodendron, a plant now thought to be extinct.
Cedronella canariensis is a half hardy perennial with a height of 3 feet and a spread of 2 feet. The 3 lobed and toothed leaves are borne on square stems. The leaves have a strong eucalyptus scent. Pink or pale mauve flowers bloom throughout
summer. The seed heads are dark black.
Propagation by cuttings is more reliable than seeds. They take readily either in early summer before flowering in new growth or in early fall on
semi-ripe wood. Use
bark, peat mix of potting soil. Being so aromatic, pests are not usually a problem.
Balm of Gilead grows quite well outside in a sheltered position. Plant in full sun, preferably against a warm, wind-protecting wall. It is a tender plant which may need protection in colder climates. If you get frosts lower that 29 degrees F, protect
plant in
winter months by either bringing it in a cool greenhouse or by covering it with landscaping cloth. Keep watering to an absolute minimum during
winter months.
This herb makes a exquisite container plant. A 9-10 inch pot will be required for a plant to reach maturity. Use a free-draining soil and liquid feed a mature plant monthly throughout
summer. The scent of
leaves perfumes
air when
plant is watered or
sun is shining on it.
With
exception of modern research regarding
healing benefits of Ginko Biloba, many of us overlook
fact that trees also contain a number of healing properties. The Cherokee Indians of western North Carolina, for example discovered a tooth cleaning product within
prolific growth of Dogwoods in
area. Similar to what we now use to floss our teeth, tiny twigs were used with a cleaning benefit to
teeth and gums. Many trees, roots, leaves and flowers contain medicinal properties.
Balm of Gilead has been reputed to treat a number of disorders such as acute and chronic affections of
upper respiratory tract, cough, cuts, dental caries, minor aches and pains, (topical ointment), pimples, respiratory disorders, snakebite, sore throat and sores.
Pick
leaves for drying before
flowers open, when they will be at their most aromatic. Crush
leaves in your hand and inhale
wonderful aroma to clear your head. Rub
leaves on your skin to help repel mosquitoes. Collect
dry, black seed heads for lovely winter arrangements. References
Sievers, A.F. 1930. The Herb Hunters Guide. Misc. Publ. No. 77. USDA, Washington DC. Back to Eden, by Jethro Kloss; pgs., 206-207. The Herb Book, by John Lust, pgs., 319, 579. Indian Herbalogy of North America, by Alma R. Hutchens, pgs., 22, 225, 277. The Herbalist Almanac, by Clarence Meyer, pgs., 84, 203. Eastern/Central Medicinal Plants, by Steven Foster and James A. Duke, pg., 292. Planetary Herbology, by Michael Tierra, C.A., N.D., O.M.D., pgs., 203, 414. American Folk Medicine, by Clarence Meyer, pg., 283. Webster's New World Dictionary, Third College Edition, Victoria Neufeldt, Editor in Chief, pg., 106. The Rodale Herb Book, edited by William H. Hylton, pg., 539.

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