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On eastern slopes of Table Mountain lie well known Kirstenbosch Botanical Gardens largest of its kind in South Africa, and home to thousands of varieties of indigenous plants. The oldest wine farm in country, Groot Constantia, established in 17th century is situated on lower slopes of "Back Table" Its modernised winery is in full production.
The rugged Cape coast is dotted with upmarket suburbs, quaint fishing villages and stretches of sandy beaches separated by massive rocky outcrops - remnants of original geological formations from which Table Mountain developed. The well known extensive Winelands and historic Cape towns such as Stellenbosch and Paarl, interspersed with rugged mountain ranges are situated an hour or two away, inland.
Cape Town is known for its historic and unique architecture which is still apparent in city and many of surrounding communities. It has developed from a number of diverse influences such as Cape Dutch, British and Muslim.
The original stone fort, oldest building in South Africa, now significantly upgraded and known as Castle, was built on early shoreline by Dutch in about 1670 to repel invaders. Another well known city landmark is Groote Kerk (big church) built around 1700.
Cape Town's location at juncture of Atlantic and Indian oceans, and influence of nearby mountain ranges on prevailing air currents means that Cape experiences a Mediterranean type climate with dry warm to hot summers cooled by south easterly winds, and cool wet winters. The Atlantic sea temperature off west coast is generally a few degrees colder than that of Indian Ocean.
The commercial centre in city bowl comprises modern high rise office blocks and hotels often sandwiching smaller historic buildings built in original Cape Dutch style. The new Cape Town Convention Centre on Foreshore is a popular venue for trade exhibitions and music festivals.
The thriving upmarket Cape Town Waterfront is a major attraction for tourists and locals alike. It has developed into one of most popular venues in country with its combination of modern retail outlets, artistic markets and laid back entertainment, and is crowded throughout year
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