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On
eastern slopes of Table Mountain lie
well known Kirstenbosch Botanical Gardens
largest of its kind in South Africa, and home to thousands of varieties of indigenous plants. The oldest wine farm in
country, Groot Constantia, established in
17th century is situated on
lower slopes of
"Back Table" Its modernised winery is in full production.
The rugged Cape coast is dotted with upmarket suburbs, quaint fishing villages and stretches of sandy beaches separated by massive rocky outcrops - remnants of
original geological formations from which Table Mountain developed. The well known extensive Winelands and historic Cape towns such as Stellenbosch and Paarl, interspersed with rugged mountain ranges are situated an hour or two away, inland.
Cape Town is known for its historic and unique architecture which is still apparent in
city and many of
surrounding communities. It has developed from a number of diverse influences such as Cape Dutch, British and Muslim.
The original stone fort, oldest building in South Africa, now significantly upgraded and known as
Castle, was built on
early shoreline by
Dutch in about 1670 to repel invaders. Another well known city landmark is
Groote Kerk (big church) built around 1700.
Cape Town's location at
juncture of
Atlantic and Indian oceans, and
influence of
nearby mountain ranges on prevailing air currents means that
Cape experiences a Mediterranean type climate with dry warm to hot summers cooled by south easterly winds, and cool wet winters. The Atlantic sea temperature off
west coast is generally a few degrees colder than that of
Indian Ocean.
The commercial centre in
city bowl comprises modern high rise office blocks and hotels often sandwiching smaller historic buildings built in
original Cape Dutch style. The new Cape Town Convention Centre on
Foreshore is a popular venue for trade exhibitions and music festivals.
The thriving upmarket Cape Town Waterfront is a major attraction for tourists and locals alike. It has developed into one of
most popular venues in
country with its combination of modern retail outlets, artistic markets and laid back entertainment, and is crowded throughout
year

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