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I would suggest that you sit down with a piece of paper and brain storm what your expense are. I will tell you now that you won't be able to think of everything so you will have to make adjustments later. It's hard to remember things like Vet bills.
Now that you know what your income, bills and expenses are you have to set up your savings if you don't already have one. This should be split into long and short term savings. This should be considered just as important as your bills.
It is best to save at least 10% of your income with 50% each going to long and short term savings. The short term saving is going to be your buffer to cover unexpected expenses and possibly for things that are only paid every three, six or twelve months.
Your long term savings needs to be invested in some way. It is always best to consult a professional financial adviser before making a decision how to invest.
Now to answer
question "Can I Afford This?". If you have enough money left over, after considering all of
above, to afford an extra payment then go for it.
Here is a simple formula:
Income - Bills - Expenses - Savings = How much money you have to pay that extra bill
If
item you are considering is important you may want to use some of your short term savings toward things like a down payment. But remember you still have to have enough money each month to cover
regular payment.
What if you don't have enough to cover that extra payment? Then you quite simply Can't Afford It.

Terry Rigg is the author of Living Within Your Means - The Easy Way http://www.homemoneyhelp.com/ebookadpage.html and editor of The FREE Budget Stretcher Newsletter and Budget Stretcher web site http://www.homemoneyhelp.com. He has 25 years of experience counseling individuals and families concerning their personal finances.