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After a while, in his eagerness for
reward, he will take a step or two to
right when
tapping begins. Then caress him and treat him very kindly for that act. Soon,
idea will be conveyed that when tapped on
shoulder
horse will know to turn in that direction.
Remember to train both sides of
horse.
Once both sides are trained now an open bridle can be put on. Use short lines that come back as far as his tail only - but they are used only if he becomes unruly or to convey your idea to him.
The handler's whip should not be over five feet long at this stage and
handler should stand directly behind
horse. (Beware of kickers) Let
whip extend to about
middle of his mane.
The signal you wish for him to stop for is raising
whip and holding it in a perpendicular position. Associate
meaning of this movement, and position, just as
whip is raised so
horse can see it. Pull hard on
reins and say "Whoa" - all at
same time. After a few repetitions
horse will know what to do. (Assuming you have thoroughly educated your horse to whoa)
The first few times he stops without a pull of
reins step forward and reward him immediately. Much of
success of teaching this trick depends upon how you give
rewards. If
reward is given in a manner so that
horse can fully comprehend it was complying with
handler's wish, it will greatly enhance fixing this impression on
horse's brain.
But if not given in
right manner,
reward will be worse than none at all.
In
same manner,
horse is taught to turn left and right. This is done by giving
horse a pretty smart tap on
lower part of
shoulder and immediately place
point of
whip three or four feet in that direction. Should he attempt to jump and go ahead too much, you can hold him in check with
action and signal to stop him.

Andy Curry is a nationally known horse trainer and author of several best selling horse training and horse care books. For information visit his website at www.horsetrainingandtips.com. He is also the leading expert on Jesse Beery's horse training methods which can be seen at www.horsetrainingandtips.com/Jesse_Beerya.