Advertising that annoys: The real story.Written by Mark Levit
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Familiarity with product plays a role in increased sales of a brand with an "irritating" advertising campaign, too. According to Journal of Advertising Research, customers’ knowledge of, experience with, or loyalty to a brand are components of familiarity—and familiarity is most important factor in effectiveness of advertising. Since customers tend to give greater attention to advertisements of a familiar brand, and may attach their experience with brand to advertisement, customers are likely to accept message and respond to "irritating" advertisement with a purchase. International Brand & Advertising Research conducted a test to determine if "feelings of liking or disliking commercials are motors that drive brand attitudes and sales." In study, 251 30-second commercials were aired, representing six major product categories: food, confectionery & desserts, beverages, household products, personal care products and automotive. An analysis of 251 commercials showed that there was no "robust, empirical evidence to suggest that either liking or disliking are reliable predictors of a commercial's performance in relation to sales-validated, evaluative measures." In fact, liking or disliking accounted for "no more that 11% of variation on any of major evaluative measures." A "well-liked" advertising campaign does not always mean an increase in sales. Just like an "irritating" advertising campaign does not always suppress sales. The fact of matter is that effectiveness depends on factors other than "likeability", and what may be "irritating" to some may not be "irritating" to intended target. At same time, what may be "well-liked" by one group may not be received as well by another. It’s up to advertiser to determine most likely target and best way to reach that market to make a campaign effective.

Mark Levit is managing partner of Partners & Levit Advertising and a professor of marketing at New York University. Partners & Levit's clients include Procter & Gamble, UnitedHealth Group, and GE Commercial Finance. For more information call 212-696-1200 or visit www.partnerslevit.com.
| | Combining Technologies To Make The Most Of Your Advertising DollarWritten by Fred Ost
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Enter web site, most "bang for your buck" an advertising dollar can buy. Nothing can provide more information to a potential customer than a web site, giving them hours or even days worth of information. Offering a place to show photos, videos, maps and tons of other info most of us could never afford to put into a tv or print ad. Combining your web site with your other forms of advertising can lower your overall advertising costs by allowing you to place a smaller ad which now contains your web site address and your basic contact info and some key information about your business and reduce that thirty second tv spot to a fifteen second spot. If you really crunch numbers you can reduce cost of your print and tv advertising enough to pay for your web site and it's hosting. And don't forget having a web site opens up all sorts of advertising methods and venues that other forms of advertising could not begin to hold a candle to.

Fred Ost is a writer, web designer and owner of Pocono Media web design. He is also a founder of, and staff writer at the free independent artits community at http://www.scptv.net.
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