Continued from page 1
What Users are Searching for?
Like Internet users worldwide, majority of Russian and Ukrainian surfers search Web for information. A Yandex poll shows that about 24 percent searchers use Web for easy reference and over 15 percent use it as a research tool. A further 12 percent of those polled said Internet was a news source for them while only 14 percent preferred online entertainment services. An increase in personal consumption in Russia and Ukraine has made a positive impact on regional Internet. Russians and Ukrainian are increasingly relying on Internet in order to evaluate products or services before they make their final decision to buy, whether online or offline. Currently, about 1200 online shops are listed in Magazin.ru, largest Russian e-commerce catalogue, while CNews.ru reported last year that total number of operational online shops in Runet was 500 at beginning of 2002. The most e-shops are online outlets of bricks-and-mortar businesses, but some "pure" online stores have opened their virtual doors as well. Most notable are bookstores such as Ozon, Biblio Globus and Books in Russia, and Bookshop, AzBooKa and Bambook in Ukraine. Despite a certain lack of high-quality online offerings in Runet and Uanet, surprisingly few Western sites offer products and services that need no customs clearance. For example, web hosting fees in Ukraine are about two to eight times higher than those somewhere in United States, but service providers abroad seem to be in no hurry to enter local market. This is also true for e-books, especially on programming and computing.
Spam and Spamdexing
Despite spam is still flourishing on Russian Web, unsolicited email messages in Runet are far less aggressive than email marketing campaigns in US, when a news subscriber may receive bundles of advert mailings that are vaguely associated with his/her initial subscription.
The more pressing issue for both users and search engines is spamdexing, i.e. unfair tricks aimed at attaining high rankings in search engines. Searching Runet for a particular key phrase can give you dozens of mirrors and doorways. Some successful SE optimizers in Russia and Ukraine openly advertise that their promotion techniques are solely based on building doorways or cloaking, which currently seems unwise on global Internet.
The top Russian search engines fight against spam in much as most popular search engines do worldwide. For example, Yandex and Rambler penalize websites for using unfair tricks and encourage Runet users to report search engine spam. Many professional programmers and webmasters also voice their concerns about spamdexing. Articles by A. Shkondin at ClubPro.spb.ru provide some classic examples of how spammers play games with Russian search engines and Internet surfers.
Vyacheslav Melnik is the founder and owner of AzureL10n, a website specializing in web localization, copywriting and search engine optimization for RuNet and UaNet, the Russian and Ukrainian portions of the Internet.