It's called "The Scarcity Mindset". As unusual as it may at first seem, it works. The more "unattainable" you make your product or service,
greater
desire is for people to buy from you.Here are some examples that illustrate this "positioning strategy":
Example 1- Cookies
Many years ago a marketing study was performed involving two jars of cookies.
Two cookie jars were placed at opposite sides of a room. One cookie jar had three cookies in it. The other was filled to
brim with over 20 cookies.
The cookies in each jar were
same. The demonstrator told a story of how tasty and delicious both lots of cookies were and asked everyone to grab a cookie.
90% of people moved towards
cookie jar with
least number of cookies in it because they perceived that they must have been
most popular because
cookie jar was nearly empty.
Example 2 - Cosmetics
I have a colleague who is one of Australia's mail order cosmetic kings. He writes his own ads and in
"call to action" at
end he puts ...
"Strictly limited to 2 per customer only." This simple statement makes a consumer believe that there is a limited supply and that it is a highly valuable commodity, so they buy.
And, they don't buy just one, they often buy two.
Example 3 - Department Store
There's a major department store in Australia called "David Jones". They bill themselves as
most Department Store in
world. Whether or not this statement is actually true, they are a great example of
art of positioning.
Their display windows are simply stunning. You walk in and are overcome by a sense of elegance. The feeling you get is that
goods are going to be very expensive.